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1 лава
face, longwall* * *ла́ва ж. горн.
wall, (long) face, longwall (face)автоматизи́ровать ла́ву — operate the face remotelyподвига́ть ла́ву по восста́нию — advance the face to the riseподвига́ть ла́ву по паде́нию — advance the face to the dipподвига́ть ла́ву по простира́нию — advance the face to the strikeпроизводи́ть вы́емку у́гля ла́вами — work a coal seam by the wall method [system]безлю́дная ла́ва — manless faceдиагона́льная ла́ва — oblique faceкомба́йновая ла́ва — cutter-loading faceмаши́нная ла́ва — cutter face, cutter longwall (face)молотко́вая ла́ва — pick hammer faceодино́чная ла́ва — single faceспа́ренная ла́ва — double faceстру́говая ла́ва — plough faceла́ва с управле́нием кро́влей закла́дкой — stowing faceла́ва с управле́нием кро́влей обруше́нием — caving face* * * -
2 машинная лава
Engineering: cutter face, cutter longwall, cutter longwall face, machine wall -
3 длиннозабойная врубовая машина
1) Geology: longwall coal cutting machine, longwall cutter, longwall undercutter2) Makarov: longwall coalcutterУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > длиннозабойная врубовая машина
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4 комбайновая лава
Russian-English mining-engineering dictionary > комбайновая лава
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5 универсальная врубовая машина
1) Geology: longwall shortwall, universal cutter2) Engineering: long-wall-short-wall coal cutter, universal coal cutter3) Mining: longwall-shortwall coalcutter, universal coalcutter, universal cutting and shearing machine4) Robots: shearerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > универсальная врубовая машина
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6 лава
ж. горн. wall, face, longwall -
7 комбайновая лава
1) Engineering: cutter loading face2) Mining: cutter-loader longwall face -
8 Garforth, William Edward
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 1845 Dukinfield, Cheshire, Englandd. 1 October 1921 Pontefract, Yorkshire, England[br]English colliery manager, pioneer in machine-holing and the safety of mines.[br]After Menzies conceived his idea of breaking off coal with machines in 1761, many inventors subsequently followed his proposals through into the practice of underground working. More than one century later, Garforth became one of the principal pioneers of machine-holing combined with the longwall method of working in order to reduce production costs and increase the yield of coal. Having been appointed agent to Pope \& Pearson's Collieries, West Yorkshire, in 1879, of which company he later became Managing Director and Chairman, he gathered a great deal of experience with different methods of cutting coal. The first disc machine was exhibited in London as early as 1851, and ten years later a pick machine was invented. In 1893 he introduced an improved type of deep undercutting machine, his "diamond" disc coal-cutter, driven by compressed air, which also became popular on the European continent.Besides the considerable economic advantages it created, the use of machinery for mining coal increased the safety of working in hard and thin seams. The improvement of safety in mining technology was always his primary concern, and as a result of his inventions and his many publications he became the leading figure in the British coal mining industry at the beginning of the twentieth century; safety lamps still carry his name. In 1885 he invented a firedamp detector, and following a severe explosion in 1886 he concentrated on coal-dust experiments. From the information he obtained of the effect of stone-dust on a coal-dust explosion he proposed the stone-dust remedy to prevent explosions of coal-dust. As a result of discussions which lasted for decades and after he had been entrusted with the job of conducting the British coal-dust experiments, in 1921 an Act made it compulsory in all mines which were not naturally wet throughout to treat all roads with incombustible dust so as to ensure that the dust always consisted of a mixture containing not more than 50 per cent combustible matter. In 1901 Garforth erected a surface gallery which represented the damaged roadways of a mine and could be filled with noxious fumes to test self-contained breathing apparata. This gallery formed the model from which all the rescue-stations existing nowadays have been developed.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1914. LLD Universities of Birmingham and Leeds 1912. President, Midland Institute 1892–4. President, The Institution of Mining Engineers 1911–14. President, Mining Association of Great Britain 1907–8. Chairman, Standing Committee on Mining, Advisory Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. Fellow of the Geological Society of London. North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers Greenwell Silver Medal 1907. Royal Society of Arts Fothergill Gold Medal 1910. Medal of the Institution of Mining Engineers 1914.Bibliography1901–2, "The application of coal-cutting machines to deep mining", Transactions of the Federated Institute of Mining Engineers 23: 312–45.1905–6, "A new apparatus for rescue-work in mines", Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers 31:625–57.1902, "British Coal-dust Experiments". Paper communicated to the International Congress on Mining, Metallurgy, Applied Mechanics and Practical Geology, Dusseldorf.Further ReadingGarforth's name is frequently mentioned in connection with coal-holing, but his outstanding achievements in improving safety in mines are only described in W.D.Lloyd, 1921, "Memoir", Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers 62:203–5.WKBiographical history of technology > Garforth, William Edward
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9 замок хобота завалочной машины
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > замок хобота завалочной машины
См. также в других словарях:
Meco-Moore Cutter Loader — The Meco Moore cutter loader was an early twentieth century British mining machine. It was invented by Mr M. Moore, and developed by the Mining Engineering Company (MECO) of Worcester. It was a heavy machine (120hp / 89.5 kW) and was first used… … Wikipedia
coal cutter — a machine for cutting a kerf, esp. in longwall mining. [1870 75] * * * … Universalium
coal cutter — noun : a hand manipulated but power driven machine that is used to detach coal from the vein usually by sawing or drilling * * * a machine for cutting a kerf, esp. in longwall mining. [1870 75] … Useful english dictionary
mining — /muy ning/, n. 1. the act, process, or industry of extracting ores, coal, etc., from mines. 2. the laying of explosive mines. [1250 1300; ME: undermining (walls in an attack); see MINE2, ING1] * * * I Excavation of materials from the Earth s… … Universalium
coal mining — Coal was very important in the economic development of Britain. It was used as fuel in the factories built during the Industrial Revolution and continued to be important until the 1980s. The main coalfields are in north east England, the north… … Universalium
shortwall — /shawrt wawl /, adj. Mining. pertaining to a means of extracting coal when the working face is about a third the length of the longwall system and mining is done by a continuous cutter rather than by longwall machinery. [1910 15; SHORT + WALL] *… … Universalium
shortwall — /shawrt wawl /, adj. Mining. pertaining to a means of extracting coal when the working face is about a third the length of the longwall system and mining is done by a continuous cutter rather than by longwall machinery. [1910 15; SHORT + WALL] … Useful english dictionary
Quarry — For other uses, see Quarry (disambiguation). A quarry is a type of open pit mine from which rock or minerals are extracted. Quarries are generally used for extracting building materials, such as dimension stone, construction aggregate, riprap,… … Wikipedia
Haveuse — Une haveuse (du wallon Xhavée : fossé, tranchée, vallée) est une machine utilisée dans des travaux souterrains afin d extraire des matériaux. Elles ont été initialement utilisée dans les mines pour réaliser un trait, une saignée mince et… … Wikipédia en Français